Amanani okuthumelaingase yehle ngemuva kokuphela kwengxabano phakathi kwamavukelambuso ase-US kanye namavukelambuso e-Yemeni Houthi
Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuphela kwengxabano phakathi kwamavukelambuso aseHouthi ase-US kanye ne-Yemeni, imikhumbi eminingi izobuyela oLwandle Olubomvu, okuzoholela emakethe futhi kubangele.amanani ezimpahla zomhlaba jikeleleukwehla, kodwa isimo esithile asikacaci.
Idatha ekhishwe i-Xeneta, inkundla yezobunhloli kwezokuthutha zasolwandle nezindiza, ikhombisa ukuthi uma imikhumbi yamabhokisi iqala kabusha ukuwela uLwandle Olubomvu kanye neSuez Canal esikhundleni sokuzulazula eCape of Good Hope, isidingo somhlaba wonke se-TEU-mile sizokwehla ngo-6%.
Izinto ezithinta isidingo samamayela e-TEU zifaka ibanga lesitsha ngasinye esilingana namafidi angama-20 (TEU) esithuthwa emhlabeni jikelele kanye nenani leziqukathi ezithuthwayo. Isibikezelo esingu-6% sisekelwe ekwenyukeni ngo-1% kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa kwamabhokisi emhlabeni wonke unyaka wonke ka-2025 kanye nenani elikhulu lemikhumbi yamabhokisi ebuyela oLwandle Olubomvu engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
"Kuzo zonke izinxushunxushu zezwe ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuthuthweni kweziqukathi zasolwandle ngo-2025, umthelela wengxabano yoLwandle Olubomvu uzothatha isikhathi eside, ngakho noma yikuphi ukubuya okubalulekile kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu," kusho uPeter Sand, umhlaziyi omkhulu eXeneta. "Imikhumbi yamabhokisi ebuyela oLwandle Olubomvu izogcwalisa imakethe ngomthamo omkhulu, futhi ukuphahlazeka kwenani lempahla kuwumphumela ongenakugwemeka. Uma ukungenisa kwe-US nakho kuqhubeka nokuhamba kancane ngenxa yezindleko, ukuphahlazeka kwezinga lempahla kuzoba kubi nakakhulu futhi kushaqise nakakhulu."
Isilinganiso senani lendawo ukusuka eMpumalanga Ekude kuya eNyakatho Yurophu kanye naseMedithera ingu-$2,100/FEU (isiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40) kanye no-$3,125/FEU, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kuwukunyuka ngo-39% no-68% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kwenhlekelele yoLwandle Olubomvu ngoDisemba 1, 2023.
Intengo yendawo ukusuka eMpumalanga Ekude kuya oGwini oluseMpumalanga kanye noGwini oluseNtshonalangaI-United Statess ingu-$3,715/FEU kanye no-$2,620/FEU, ngokulandelanayo. Lokhu kukhuphuke ngo-49% no-59% ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kwenhlekelele yoLwandle Olubomvu.
Nakuba uSand ekholelwa ukuthi amanani omthwalo wempahla angase abuyele emazingeni angaphambi koLwandle Olubomvu, uxwayisa ngokuthi isimo sihlala simanzi futhi inkimbinkimbi ehilelekile ekubuyiseleni imikhumbi yamabhokisi eSuez Canal idinga ukuqondwa kahle. "Izinkampani zezindiza kumele ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside kwezisebenzi nemikhumbi yazo, ingasaphathwa eyokuphepha kwezimpahla zamakhasimende azo. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kube njalo nabamele umshwalense."
Lesi sihloko ngesethenjwa kuphela futhi asihlanganisi iseluleko sokutshalwa kwezimali.