Intuthuko Yamuva Embonini Yedayimane Encane Ngo-2025
[Izindaba Zemboni] Zhengzhou, Okthoba 2025—Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko esheshayo yokukhiqiza ngokunemba, ama-optical electronics, ama-semiconductors, kanye nezimboni zamandla amasha, i-diamond micropowder, njengomkhakha oyinhloko wezinto eziqinile, ibhekene nomjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2025, iqhutshwa amandla amaningi okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo semakethe, imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-diamond micropowder izobonisa ukuthambekela okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphezulu, okucwengekile, nokusebenzayo.
Ⅰ. Ukuqinisa Izilawuli Zokuthumela Ngaphandle, Ukugxila Ekuphepheni Kweziketanga Zezimboni
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina kanye noHulumeni Jikelele Wezentela bakhiphe isimemezelo ngokubambisana sokusebenzisa izimfuneko zelayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izindawo.idayimane lokwenziwakanye nemikhiqizo ye-diamond micropowder, ezoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-8 Novemba 2025. Lesi sinyathelo sibeka ngokusemthethweni idayimane nezinto ezihlobene nayo ohlwini lokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe olunesu, okudinga ukuthi abathumeli bamazwe bafake isicelo selayisense ngaphambi kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Abahlaziyi bezimboni bakhomba ukuthi i-diamond micropowder isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezinembile kakhulu njengokusika i-semiconductor wafer, ukupholisha amalensi optical, kanye nokucubungula izingxenye zezindiza, futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zokusetshenziswa okubili. Lokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo akuhlose nje ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwezwe kwezinto ezibalulekile zamasu, kodwa kuzokhuthaza nezinkampani zasekhaya ukuthi zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe futhi zihlukanise imikhiqizo yazo, okuzoqhuba ukuguqulwa kwemboni kube yimikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ohulumeni basekhaya basabela ngenkuthalo ezinqubweni zikazwelonke futhi bakhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamapaki ezimboni. Isibonelo, iZhecheng County, eShangqiu, eSifundazweni saseHenan, ithuthukisa “iNational Superhard Materials Industrial Base,” ehlanganise abakhiqizi bedayimane abangaphezu kwe-100 abayimpuphu namathuluzi, yakha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele futhi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa kwedayimane yempuphu yasekhaya.
II. Usayizi Wemakethe Ukhula Ngokuqhubekayo, Isakhiwo Sesidingo Siyaqhubeka Nokuthuthukisa
Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwemboni, i-Chinaimpuphu yedayimaneUkukhiqizwa kuzofinyelela cishe ama-carat ayizigidigidi ezingu-8.14 ngo-2024, ngosayizi wemakethe ongu-RMB 2.2 billion, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okulinganiselwa ku-6%. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe yedayimane yempuphu yaseShayina izodlula ama-RMB 3 billion, kuyilapho usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kusuka ku-US$78 million ngo-2024 kuya ku-US$120 million ngo-2032, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingaba ngu-5.5%.
Ukukhula kwesidingo ngokuyinhloko kuvela ekupholiseni okunembe kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi e-optoelectronic, ukudaya i-wafer, ukucutshungulwa kwe-ceramic, kanye nezinto zokuphatha ukushisa. Phakathi kwalokhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor kanye ne-optical ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, zibeka izidingo eziphakeme ekuqondeni kokulawula usayizi wezinhlayiya, isimo sezinhlayiya, kanye nobumsulwa.
III. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Okusebenzayo: Ukuguqulwa Komphezulu Nokulawulwa Kokuhlakazeka Kuba Yizihloko Ezishisayo
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba yiwona mandla ayinhloko okuqhuba imboni yedayimane elincane ngo-2025. Njengoba izidingo zokusebenza zamakhasimende angaphansi ziqhubeka nokukhula, izinkampani zandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo kwe-R&D ukuze zihlole ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela nokuguqula obuncintisanayo.
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokuguqulwa Komphezulu Nokumboza
Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathiidayimane elincane eliyimpuphukanye nezinto zokwakha (njengezinsimbi, ama-resins, kanye ne-ceramics), i-nickel plating, i-titanium plating, kanye ne-Ni/Ti composite coatings zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini.
I-Zhejiang Jingyu New Materials isanda kuthola ilungelo lobunikazi le-“Modified Nickel-Coated Diamond Micropowder kanye Nendlela Yayo Yokulungiselela,” okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuhlakazeka kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwe-diamond micropowder kuma-wire saw ane-electroplated kanye nezinto eziqhuba ukushisa.
2. Ukusatshalaliswa Kobukhulu Bezinhlayiyana Ezincane Nokulawulwa Kwesimo Sezinhlayiyana
Imishini emisha yokwenziwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlela kuthuthukise kakhulu ukunemba kokulawula usayizi wezinhlayiya zama-micropowder edayimane. Abanye abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukulawula ukushintshashintsha kosayizi wezinhlayiya kuze kufike ku-0.1μm, bahlangabezane nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokupholisha kwezinga le-semiconductor wafer.
3. Ukulawulwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwe-Agglomeration kanye Nokuzinza Kokuhlakazeka
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuhlanganiswa kwe-micropowder kanye nobunzima bokuhlakazeka, izinkampani eziningi ziye zasebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokugqoka ubuso, ukuguqulwa kwe-polymer, noma ukuhlakazeka kwe-ultrasonic ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukuhlakazeka kwe-micropowders kuketshezi oluhlabayo nezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ezinye izinkampani ziye zakha "izinhlayiya ze-micropowder ezihlanganisiwe" ezifeza ukusebenza okuzinzile kokusika nokugaya ngokulawula isimo sezinhlayiya, okubonisa ukusebenza okuvelele emakethe yamathuluzi okuhlabayo ahlanganisiwe.
IV. Ukuhlelwa Kwebhizinisi Nokuthuthukisa Indawo Yokuncintisana
Njengamanje, ukugcwala kwemboni yedayimane encane yaseShayina kuyanda. Izinkampani ezifana neHuifeng Diamond, iChangrun Diamond, iLiliang Diamond, iYalong Materials, kanye neXinchanglai zisebenza ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, ekwandiseni amandla, kanye nasekukhuliseni imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ezinye izinkampani zithole isitifiketi sesistimu yekhwalithi ye-ISO futhi zithumela imikhiqizo yazo emazweni nasezifundeni ezifana neYurophu, i-United States, iJapan, kanye neNingizimu Korea.
Emhlabeni jikelele, izinkampani ezifana neMicrodiamant yaseSwitzerland, iSumitomo yaseJapan, kanye ne-Engis yase-United States ziyaqhubeka nokuhola imakethe ye-micropowder esezingeni eliphezulu. Zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukala obuyinkimbinkimbi, zigcina inzuzo yokuncintisana emikhakheni ye-semiconductor kanye ne-optics.
Okuphawulekayo ukuthi kuvela isimo esisha ekubambisaneni nasekuncintisaneni phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhasimende aphezulu ekucubungulweni kwe-wafer emhlabeni wonke kanye nasekukhiqizeni ama-chip andisa ukuthengwa kwawo kwemikhiqizo yedayimane elincane laseShayina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kushukumisela amakhasimende aphesheya ukuba asheshise ukuthengwa kweziteshi eziningi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuhlinzekwa.
V. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu, Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso, kanye Nokukhiqiza Okuluhlaza
Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zemboni kanye nesiqondiso senqubomgomo, imboni yedayimane encane izothuthuka ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Okusezingeni Eliphezulu Nokunemba
Izinkampani zizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa kusukela kuma-micropowder ajwayelekile kuya emikhiqizweni e-ultrafine, enesici esincane, kanye nehlanzekile kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu kuma-semiconductors, ama-laser, kanye nama-precision optics.
2. Izinsizakalo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso Zivela Njengenzuzo Entsha Yokuncintisana
Ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, njengosayizi wezinhlayiya, isimo sezinto, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo, ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kuzoba yimodeli eyinhloko embonini.
3. Ukusheshisa Ukukhiqiza Okuluhlaza Nokuhlakaniphile
Ziqondiswa yimigomo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", izinkampani zikhuthaza izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa amandla aphansi, ezisebenzisa kabusha kakhulu ngenkathi futhi zethula ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuhlola okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzenzekela komugqa wokukhiqiza kanye namazinga okukhiqiza.
4. Ukubeka phambili ukuKhuliswa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe kanye Nokwakhiwa Kophawu
IsiShayinaabakhiqizi be-micropowder yedayimanekancane kancane basungula izindawo zokugcina impahla zakwamanye amazwe kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa, bathuthukisa ithonya lomkhiqizo wabo wamazwe ngamazwe futhi bahlanganyela emncintiswaneni womhlaba wonke wochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Isiphetho
Ngo-2025, imboni yedayimane encane isesimweni esisha sokuguquka. Ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo semakethe esihlukahlukene kuvuselela le mboni yezinto eziqinile zendabuko.
Kusukela “ekukhuleni okunobuningi” kuya “ekuthuthukisweni okunobunjani,” kusukela “enkathini ebukhali” kuya “enkathini yezinto ezibonakalayo ezisebenzayo,” i-diamond micropowder iba ibhuloho elibalulekile elixhumanisa ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba izinkampani zaseShayina ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwazo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nethonya lomhlaba wonke, imboni ye-diamond micropowder kulindeleke ukuthi ingene esigabeni esisha sentuthuko entsha.