I-Abrasive indikimba eyinhloko yokususwa kwezinto kubuchwepheshe bokupholisha i-Abrasive Water Jet.Ukuma kwayo, usayizi, uhlobo kanye neminye imingcele kunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye-workpiece ecutshunguliwe.Izinhlobo zama-abrasives ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengamanje yilezi: i-SiC, i-Al2O3, i-CeO2, i-garnet, njll. Ngokuvamile, uma ubukhulu bezinhlamvu eziqhumayo, izinga lokususwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nama-roughness angathuthukiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinto ezilandelayo ezizothinta ikhwalithi yokupholisha:
① Ukujikeleza: Umthelela wokujikeleza kwezinhlayiyana ezilimazayo ekucutshungulweni.Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi uma kukhulu ukuzungeza kwe-abrasive, isivinini sokuphuma sikhulu, izinga lokususwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo liphezulu, kanye nokuguga kombhobho omncane.
② Ukufana: Umthelela wokufana kosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezicini zokususa indiza.Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinga lokususwa komthelela lokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zosayizi abahlukene bezinhlayiyana kuyafana, kodwa izinga lokususwa komthelela liyehla ngokunyuka kosayizi wezinhlayiyana.
③Usayizi wezinhlayiyana: Umthelela wosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezilimazayo ekususweni kokubalulekile.Lapho ukhulisa usayizi wokuhuzuka, ingxenye ephambanayo yezinto ezisusiwe iyashintsha isuka kumumo ka-W iye kumumo ongu-U.Ngokuhlaziya kokuhlola, kuphetha ngokuthi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlayiya kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokususwa kwezinto, futhi izindawo ezicwebezelisiwe ze-Particle-polished nano-scale ziyasuswa i-athomu nge-athomu.