Ukusetshenziswa kwamadayimane okusebenzayo kungaletha isikhathi esinzima, futhi izinkampani ezihamba phambili zisheshisa ukwakheka kwezilwandle ezintsha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Amadayimane, ngokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali, ziyagxuma kusuka emasimini ezimboni zendabuko ziye emasimini e-optoelectronic aphezulu, ziba izinto eziyinhloko emikhakheni yamadayimane akhuliswe kahle, ama-laser anamandla aphezulu, ukutholwa kwe-infrared, ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-semiconductor, njll. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, imingcele yezicelo zokusebenza kwedayimane iyanda njalo, futhi izimboni ezifana ne-electronics yabathengi kanye namandla amasha nazo ziyibheka njengesixazululo esiyinhloko senkinga yokusatshalaliswa kokushisa. Imakethe ibikezela ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yedayimane esebenzayo buzoletha ukukhula okukhulu, futhi izinkampani ezihamba phambili zasekhaya ziyazama ukuthatha indawo ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe, zivula umjikelezo omusha wokuncintisana kwezimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe be-MPCVD (i-microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition) kube yinjini eyinhloko yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamadayimane. Lobu buchwepheshe bungalungiselela kahle izinto zedayimane ezinkulu nezihlanzekile, buhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuyisisekelo kokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-semiconductor, amafasitela e-optical, ama-chip heat sink nezinye izimo. Isibonelo, ama-electronic-grade diamond heat sink angaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwezimo zokuxinana kokushisa okuphezulu njenge-5G chips namadivayisi anamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho amadayimane e-optical-grade esetshenziswa kumafasitela e-laser, ukutholwa kwe-infrared nakwezinye izinkambu, ukusebenza kwawo kudlula kakhulu okokwezinto zendabuko.
1. I-SINOMACH Seiko: Ukugxila kumadayimane asezingeni likagesi kanye nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali emigwaqweni enenani eliphezulu
I-SINOMACH Seiko itshale ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-380 enkampanini yayo engaphansi kwe-Xinjiang kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-378 emishini yokwakha imigqa yokulinganisa idayimane esebenzayo kanye neyokukhiqiza ngobuningi, igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinki zokushisa, izinto ze-semiconductor kanye nezinye izinkomba. Ubuchwepheshe bayo be-MPCVD bufinyelele intuthuko kusukela elabhorethri kuya ekuthengisweni kwezinga lezigidi, futhi leli bhizinisi lingase libe yinsika eyinhloko yokukhula eminyakeni emi-3-5 ezayo.
2. I-Sifangda: Ukuhlelwa kwe-full-chain, ifektri enkulu efakwe ekukhiqizweni
I-Sifangda yakhe uchungechunge oluphelele lwemboni "locwaningo lwemishini kanye nokuthengiswa kwentuthuko-ukwenziwa-kwesiphetho", futhi umugqa wayo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wama-carat angu-700,000 wamadayimane asebenzayo kulindeleke ukuthi ufakwe ekukhiqizweni kokuvivinywa ngo-2025. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa amathuluzi anembile kakhulu, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye namadivayisi okususa ukushisa kwe-semiconductor. Ngo-2023, umugqa wayo wokukhiqiza wama-carat angu-200,000 uzosebenza kahle, futhi inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe izohola imboni.
3. I-Power Diamond: Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezinto zokusabalalisa ukushisa, okungena kuthrekhi ye-semiconductor
Ithembele epulatifomu yocwaningo lwesayensi yesifundazwe, i-Power Diamond yenze imizamo emikhakheni yama-semiconductor esizukulwane sesithathu, amandla amasha, njll. Iphrojekthi yayo yokusabalalisa ukushisa kwedayimane isingene esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi futhi isibe yibhizinisi eligciniwe elinobuhlakani. USihlalo uShao Zengming uthe inkampani izojulisa ukuhlola kwayo ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni esezingeni eliphezulu njengokuxhumana kwe-5G/6G kanye ne-photovoltaics.
4. I-Huifeng Diamond: Ukwandiswa kwebhizinisi eliyinhloko le-micropowder ukuvula izimo ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi
I-Huifeng Diamond ithuthukise izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-diamond micropowder futhi yazisebenzisa ezimbozweni zephaneli yangemuva yocingo ukuze ithuthukise ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokushisa. Ngo-2025, ihlela ukugxila ekwandiseni amasimu amasha njenge-semiconductors kanye ne-optics ukuze kuhlakulelwe izindawo zokukhula ezahlukahlukene.
5. I-Wald: Izinto ezisebenzayo ziba yijika lesibili lokukhula
Ekuqaleni uWald wakhe i-loop evaliwe yezentengiselwano kusukela kumishini ye-CVD kuya kumikhiqizo ye-terminal. Imikhiqizo yakhe efana nama-electrode edayimane ane-boron kanye nama-diaphragm edayimane e-CVD ahlanzekile isingene esigabeni sokukhushulwa. Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bama-heat sink amakhulu (ubuningi be-Ø200mm) iyamangalisa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane kancane ngomthamo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
III. Umbono Wemboni: Imakethe yezinga le-trillion isilungele ukuqala
Ngokukhula kwesidingo esingezansi kanye nokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe, izinto zokusebenza zedayimane ziyashintsha kusukela “ezintweni zelebhu” kuya “ezidingweni eziqinile zezimboni”. Isidingo sokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-semiconductor, amadivayisi okubona, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kanye neminye imikhakha sikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yama-semiconductor esizukulwane sesithathu, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ingene enkathini yegolide yentuthuko. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso zemboni, usayizi wemakethe wezinto zosatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-semiconductor zodwa ungadlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, futhi izinkampani ezihamba phambili sezivele zithathe inzuzo yokuqala ngemishini ezizithuthukisile, ukwandiswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlelwa kweketanga eligcwele. Lokhu kuguquka kwezinto okubizwa ngokuthi “idayimane” kungase kushintshe isimo sokuncintisana semboni yokukhiqiza ephezulu.