Indima ebalulekile yempuphu ye-alumina ezintweni eziphikisayo
Labo abake basebenza ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezingezona ezendabuko bayazi ukuthi leli bhizinisi likhetha kakhulu izinto kunesithando se-alchemy saseTaishang Laojun – izinga lokushisa kumele likwazi ukumelana nokugcatshwa okungu-2000℃, kanti ukugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali kumele kukwazi ukumelana nokubhapathizwa kwe-aqua regia. Uma ufuna ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingazinza njengenja endala kulolu vivinyo “lwezinga lesihogo,”impuphu ye-aluminaNgokuqinisekile kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Le nqwaba yempuphu emhlophe ibukeka ijwayelekile, kodwa “iyiqhawe eliyizinhlangothi eziyisithupha” embonini yokungalaleli. Namuhla, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani ingafakwa esithandweni sezimboni.
Ⅰ. “Izimfanelo eziqinile” ngamaphuzu aphelele ethalente 139
Ikhono leimpuphu ye-aluminaiqala “ngezimbazo zayo ezintathu”. Okokuqala, izinga lokuncibilika kwale nto liphezulu njengo-2050℃, okumelana nokusha kakhulu kune-golden hoop kaSun Wukong. UZhang, ingcweti yesithando somlilo esitshalweni sensimbi eShandong, wake wathi: “Izinga lokushisa esithandweni sethu likhuphuka lifike ku-1800℃, kodwa izitini ze-alumina azishintshi. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunesithando somlilo se-alchemy sikaNkulunkulu wasekhishini!”
Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali kuhlukile nakakhulu. Amathangi okugcina i-sulfuric acid e-Ningbo Chemical Plant ambozwe nge-alumina coating, futhi ngisho ne-ripple ayibonakali ngemva kokucwiliswa ku-acid egxilile enenani le-pH elingu-1 isigamu sonyaka. Umhloli wekhwalithi uWang waqhosha ngesampula: “Ngalokhu kumelana nokugqwala, ngisho noTaishang Laojun kuzodingeka anikeze uhlamvu lwemali lwaseShayina!”
Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwe-slag kukhulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokuba amaseli e-electrolytic eqembu lemboni ye-aluminium eHenan ethathelwe indawo ngezinto eziphikisayo ezisekelwe ku-alumina, impilo yawo yokusebenza yanda ngokuqondile kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Umqondisi we-workshop uLi wabala ngogwayi emlonyeni wakhe: “Izindleko zokulungisa ezilondoloziwe zanele ukufaka esikhundleni sesethi yama-air conditioner aphakathi efektri yonke!”
II. “Inkosi Yefomu” enezinguquko ezingu-72 267
Uma i-alumina powder idlala i-“Metamorphosis”, ngisho neMonkey King kufanele ibize ngokuthi i-Master. I-nano-alumina powder, ubuchwepheshe obumnyama, ingenza amandla ezinto eziphikisayo abe nzima kunekhonkrithi eqinisiwe. Imininingwane evela elabhorethri eShenzhen ikhombisa ukuthi ukwengeza i-nano-alumina engu-5% kungaphinda kabili ukuqina kwento futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa lokusha ngo-200℃. Umcwaningi uXiao Liu waphakamisa izibuko zakhe wathi: “Kufana nokufaka i-super serum kule nto!”
I-alumina esebenzayoisetshenziswa kaningi nakakhulu. Ifektri ephikisayo eJiangsu iyisebenzisa ukuxuba izinto ezifakwayo, futhi ukugeleza kwayo kuhle njengetiye lobisi. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi inani lamanzi lincishiswa ngo-30%, ubuningi bomkhiqizo oqediwe buseduze nomgodi omnyama. UMaster Lao Zhao waqhosha ngesithombe se-electron microscope: “Lesi sakhiwo siminyene kangangokuthi ngisho nezintuthwane zizolahleka uma zingena!”
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-micro-powders osayizi bezinhlayiya ezahlukene kuyimfihlakalo nakakhulu. Isikhungo socwaningo eChangchun sithole ukuthi ukumelana nokushaqeka kokushisa kuthuthukiswa ngqo ngokuxuba i-1μm kanye ne-5μm alumina powder ngesilinganiso "3:7″. Umholi wephrojekthi wabonisa uphawu wathi: "Kufana nokwakha iLego. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zingamelana nomonakalo, izinhlayiya ezincane zingagcwalisa izikhala, futhi inhlanganisela ayinakuthinteka!"
Ⅲ. “Gqamisa izikhathi” endaweni yangempela yokulwa 4910
Esiyingini sensimbi nensimbi, i-alumina powder “iyinto yokuvikela isithando somlilo”. Ngemva kokuba umsele wokuphuma kwesithando somlilo wesitshalo sensimbi eSifundazweni saseHebei ufakwe kabusha ngezinto ezisetshenziswa njenge-alumina, impilo yawo yokusebenza yanda kusukela ezithandweni ezingama-200 kuya ezithandweni ezingama-800. ULao Zhou, isisebenzi sesithando somlilo, washaya udonga lwesithando somlilo wahleka: “Manje lesi sithando somlilo siqinile kunesitofu sami sokucindezela!”
Imboni yamakhemikhali kagesi isifinyelele izinga elisha. Ngemva kokuba iyunithi yokuqhekeka kwe-catalytic yefektri yokuhluza eQingdao ithathelwe indawo ngendwangu engagugi ye-alumina, umjikelezo wokulungisa welulwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya onyakeni owodwa. Umphathi wemishini uLao Ma wakhononda ngesibhamu sokushisela: “Manje angisenamsebenzi kakhulu ukuhlanza imishini nsuku zonke, futhi ibhonasi yami icishe iphele!”
Ⅳ. "Umjaho Wezikhali" wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe 2610
Manje njengoba idlala nge-alumina powder, kugxilwe kakhulu “ekulawulweni kwezinga le-nano”. Ilabhorethri eBeijing ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe “bokuhlakazeka kwe-athomu”, okwenza umsebenzi we-alumina powder usebenze kakhulu kunowomuntu osemusha. Izinga lokushisa lokushisa lincishiswa libe ngu-300℃, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishiswa ngqo phakathi. Umcwaningi uLao Wang waqhosha: “Manje ukubasa i-oven kufana nokubhaka isinkwa, futhi ukulawula izinga lokushisa kunembe kakhulu kune-oven yami!”
Indlela yokudlala ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ijabulisa kakhulu. Inkampani eXi'an ihlanganisa i-alumina powder ne-silicon carbide ukuze ikhiqize izitini ezimelana nokushaqeka kokushisa nokuguguleka. UMaster Lao Zhou wanikina ikhanda ngenkathi ethinta umsebenzi omusha: “Ubuchwepheshe bamanje bususe wonke umsebenzi kaLu Ban!”
Kusukela esithandweni se-alchemy saseTaishang Laojun kuya esithandweni esincibilikayo semboni yanamuhla, i-alumina powder iye yazibonakalisa ngamandla: umalume wakho uhlala engumalume wakho! Le nqwaba ye-alumina powder ivule imbobo ophahleni lokusebenza kwezinto eziphikisayo. Ochwepheshe embonini bonke bathi ngaphandle kwe-alumina powder, izinto eziphikisayo kuzodingeka zibuyele emuva iminyaka engama-30. Uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka, ngisho nezitofu ze-barbecue kungase kudingeke zisebenzise izembozo eziphikisayo zezinga lendiza ngolunye usuku - phela, ubani ongafuni ukuthi isitofu sakhe se-barbecue sibe sezingeni elifanayo nesitshalo sensimbi.isithando somlilo?