Ingcebo yesiko laseShayina – uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako
IUmkhosi Wesikebhe SedrakoI-L, eyaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi weDuan Yang, uMkhosi weDragon Boat, kanye noMkhosi weChong Wu, ingenye yemikhosi yendabuko ebaluleke kakhulu yesizwe saseShayina. Ivame ukugujwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu minyaka yonke. Ngo-2009, i-UNESCO yabala uMkhosi weDragon Boat njengefa lamasiko elingabonakali lesintu, okubonisa ukuthi lo mkhosi awuwona owaseShayina kuphela, kodwa futhi ungowengcebo yamasiko eyigugu yabo bonke abantu. UMkhosi weDragon Boat unomlando omude futhi uhlanganisa izincazelo ezahlukahlukene zamasiko njengomhlatshelo, isikhumbuzo, isibusiso, kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo, okubonisa umoya wendabuko ocebile nojulile wesizwe saseShayina.
1. Umsuka womkhosi: ukukhumbula iQu Yuan nokuveza usizi
Isisho esisakazwa kabanzi mayelana nomsuka woMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako ukukhumbulaI-Qu Yuan
, imbongi enkulu yezwe laseChu State ngesikhathi seMpi Yezizwe. UQu Yuan wayethembekile kumbusi futhi ethanda izwe lakhe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, kodwa wadingiswa ngenxa yokunyundela. Lapho iChu State ibhujiswa, wezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuthi izwe lakhe laphukile futhi abantu bahlukaniswa, wazibulala ngokugxumela eMfuleni iMiluo ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu. Abantu bendawo badabukile lapho bezwa lezi zindaba, futhi bagwedla izikebhe ukuze basindise isidumbu sakhe futhi baphonsa ama-dumplings elayisi emfuleni ukuze bavimbele izinhlanzi nezimfanzi ekudleni isidumbu sakhe. Le nganekwane idluliselwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane futhi isibe uphawu oluyinhloko lwamasiko eMkhosini Wesikebhe Se-Dragon - umoya wokwethembeka nokuthanda izwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako ungase uhlanganise nesiko lasehlobo lasendulo "lokuxosha ubuthi nokugwema imimoya emibi". Inyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda yenyanga ibizwa ngokuthi "inyanga embi". Abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi izifo eziwumshayabhuqe nezinambuzane ezinobuthi zazivamile ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho babexosha imimoya emibi futhi bagweme izinhlekelele ngokufaka i-mugwort, balengise i-calamus, baphuze iwayini le-realgar, futhi bagqoke amasachet, okusho ukuthula nempilo.
2. Amasiko omkhosi: ukuhlakanipha kokuphila kwamasiko okugxile
Amasiko endabuko oMkhosi Wezikebhe Ze-Dragon acebile futhi anemibala, adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi asagxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu.
Umjaho Wezikebhe Zamadrako
Umjaho Wezikebhe Zedrako ungomunye wemisebenzi emele kakhulu uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amanzi aseJiangnan, eGuangdong, eTaiwan nakwezinye izindawo. Abantu abagwedla izikebhe zedrako ezimile kahle emifuleni, emachibini nasezilwandle akugcini nje ngokukhumbula ukuzibulala kukaQu Yuan, kodwa futhi kuwuphawu lwamasiko lokubambisana ngokubambisana kanye nomoya wokulwa ngesibindi. Umjaho wezikebhe zedrako wanamuhla usuthuthuke waba umcimbi wezemidlalo wamazwe ngamazwe, usakaza amandla angokomoya obunye besizwe saseShayina, ukubambisana kanye nokulwela intuthuko.
Ukudla iZongzi
I-Zongzi ukudla kwendabuko kwe-Dragon Boat Festival. Yenziwe ngelayisi elimnandi eligoqwe ngama-dates abomvu, i-bean paste, inyama entsha, i-egg yolk kanye nokunye ukugcwalisa, ligoqwe ngamaqabunga e-zong bese liphekwa ngomusi. I-Zongzi ezifundeni ezahlukene inezinambitheka ezahlukene. Isibonelo, iningi lazo limnandi enyakatho, kanti linosawoti eningizimu. Ukudla i-Zongzi akwanelisi nje kuphela izinzwa zokunambitha, kodwa futhi kuthwala inkumbulo yabantu ye-Qu Yuan kanye nokwazisa kwabo impilo yokuhlangana kabusha.
Ngilengisa i-mugwort futhi ngigqoke amasachet
Ngesikhathi seDragon Boat Festival, abantu bavame ukufaka i-mugwort kanye ne-calamus emnyango, okusho ukuxosha imimoya emibi nokugwema izinhlekelele, ukuhlanza nokuqeda ubhubhane. Ukugqoka amasachet nakho kuyathandwa kakhulu. Amasachet aqukethe izinongo ezahlukahlukene noma imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina, engakwazi nje ukuxosha izinambuzane nokuvimbela izifo, kodwa futhi inezincazelo ezinhle. La masiko abonisa ukuhlakanipha kwabantu basendulo kokulandela imvelo nokukhuthaza impilo.
Ukulengisa izintambo zesilika ezimibalabala nokubopha izintambo ezinhlanu ezinobuthi
Izingalo, amaqakala, nezintamo zezingane ziboshwe ngemicu yesilika enemibala, ebizwa ngokuthi “izintambo ezinemibala emihlanu” noma “izintambo zobude besikhathi”, ezifanekisela ukugwema imimoya emibi nokuthandazela izibusiso, ukuthula kanye nempilo.
3. Inani Lesiko: Imizwa Yomndeni Neyasezweni Nokunakekelwa Kwempilo
UMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako awugcini nje ngokuba umkhosi wokugubha, kodwa futhi uyifa lomoya wamasiko. Awugcini nje ngokukhumbula ukwethembeka nobuqotho bukaQu Yuan, kodwa futhi uveza izifiso ezinhle zabantu zempilo nokuthula. Ekuhlanganisweni “komkhosi” kanye “nesiko”, imizwa yomndeni kanye neyasemaphandleni yesizwe saseShayina, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo kungadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Emphakathini wanamuhla, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako uyisibopho sobunikazi bamasiko kanye nokubumbana ngokomzwelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma emadolobhaneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemiphakathini yaseShayina yasekhaya noma yaphesheya kwezilwandle, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako uyisikhathi esibalulekile sokuxhumanisa izinhliziyo zabantu baseShayina. Ngokwenza ama-dumpling elayisi ngesandla, ukuhlanganyela emijahweni yezikebhe zedrako noma ukulandisa izindaba zikaQu Yuan, abantu abagcini nje ngokuqhubeka nesiko, kodwa futhi baphinde baphile ubunjalo bamasiko kanye namandla angokomoya agxile egazini lesizwe saseShayina.
4. Isiphetho
UMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako, umkhosi wendabuko ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka, uyiparele lamasiko elikhanyayo emlandweni omude wesizwe saseShayina. Akuyona nje umkhosi, kodwa futhi uyifa elingokomoya namandla esiko. Enkathini entsha, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako uvuselele amandla, futhi usikhumbuza ukuthi sihloniphe isiko, sihloniphe umlando, futhi sizuze umoya. Masivikele ndawonye ukuzethemba kwamasiko kanye nekhaya elingokomoya lesizwe saseShayina.