Umlingo wezwe elincane kakhulu, kukuthatha ukuze uqonde i-nano-electroplating
Esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe,ubuchwepheshe be-nano ifana nenkanyezi entsha ekhanyayo, ekhanya emikhakheni eyahlukene yemingcele. Njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokufaka i-electroplating, i-nano-electroplating ihlanganisa i-nanotechnology nezinqubo zendabuko zokufaka i-electroplating. Ngokungenisa izinto ezincane noma ukulawula isakhiwo se-nano se-coating ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-electroplating, kutholakala i-coating esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ingqikithi ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile ze-nanoparticles, njengendawo ephezulu yobuso, umsebenzi ophezulu kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezihlukile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesendlalelo se-electroplating. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-electroplating, ama-nanoparticles angasakazwa kusisombululo se-electroplating njengezithasiselo. Njengoba inqubo yokufaka i-electroplating iqhubeka, ama-nanoparticles azobekwa ebusweni be-substrate futhi akhe i-composite coating namanye ama-ion e-electroplating. Lokhu kufakwa akugcini nje ngokuba nemisebenzi yokuvikela nokuhlobisa ye-electroplating coating yendabuko, kodwa futhi kunezinzuzo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
Ⅰ. Izinzuzo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zezingubo ze-nano-electroplating
1. Ukuqina nokumelana nokuguguleka
Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwama-nanoparticles, ubulukhuni be-electroplating coating buthuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka izinhlayiya ze-nano-diamond ku-electroplating yendabuko ye-nickel-phosphorus, ubulukhuni be-coating bungandiswa izikhathi eziningana noma ngisho nezikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kuqina okuphezulu kunamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ekucutshungulweni kwemishini, ezindizayo, ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nakwezinye izinkambu. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zemishini futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemishini, ngenkathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemishini.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwezimbozo ze-nano-electroplating nakho kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Izingcezu ezincane zakha isakhiwo esincane esikhethekile kule ngubo. Lesi sakhiwo singavimba ngempumelelo ukuhlasela kwemidiya egqwalisayo, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwengubo. Isibonelo, ingubo eyakhiwe nge-electroplating ehlanganisiwe yezinhlayiya ze-nano-ceramic kanye nama-ion ensimbi inokumelana nokugqwala okuphindwe kaningana noma kaningana kunezingubo zendabuko ze-electroplating. Le ngubo ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, imishini yamakhemikhali, amadivayisi kagesi kanye neminye imikhakha ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside kokulwa nokugqwala kwemishini.
3. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo
Izembozo ze-Nano-electroplating nazo zinezakhiwo ezihlukile zokukhanya. Ngenxa yomphumela wobukhulu bezinhlayiya ezincane, lapho ukukhanya kukhanyiswa ebusweni bezembozo, kwenzeka izenzakalo ezikhethekile zokuhlakazeka, ukumuncwa kanye nokubonakaliswa. Isibonelo, isembozo esakhiwe yi-composite electroplating yezinhlayiya ezincane zesiliva kanye nama-ion ensimbi singaletha imiphumela ehlukile yokukhanya, njengokushintsha kombala kanye nokukhanya okwandisiwe. Lesi sembozo singasetshenziswa kumadivayisi okukhanya, imihlobiso kanye neminye imikhakha, okunezela imiphumela ehlukile yokubuka emikhiqizweni.
4. Izakhiwo zikagesi
Izakhiwo zikagesi zezingubo zokufaka i-nano-electroplating nazo zithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlayiya ezincane zinezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuhambisa noma ze-semiconductor. Uma zifakwe i-electroplated ngama-ion ensimbi, zingakha izembozo ezinezakhiwo ezithile zikagesi. Isibonelo, isembozo esakhiwe yi-electroplating ehlanganisiwe yamashubhu e-nano-carbon nama-ion ensimbi sinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhambisa kanye nokuvikela i-electromagnetic. Lesi sembozo singasetshenziswa emishinini kagesi, emishinini yokuxhumana nakwezinye izinkambu ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokusebenza kokudlulisa isignali kwemishini.
Ⅱ. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwe-nano-electroplating
1. Ukukhiqiza ngomshini
Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwama-nanoparticles, ubulukhuni be-electroplating coating buthuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka izinhlayiya ze-nano-diamond ku-electroplating yendabuko ye-nickel-phosphorus, ubulukhuni be-coating bungandiswa izikhathi eziningana noma ngisho nezikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kobulukhuni obuphezulu kunamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ekucutshungulweni kwemishini, ezindizayo, ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nakwezinye izinkambu. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zemishini futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemishini, ngenkathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemishini.
2. Izindiza
Insimu yezindiza inezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto zokwakha, ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu nezinye izakhiwo. Izembozo ze-nano-electroplating zingahlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zenjini yezindiza, izembozo zomphezulu wendiza, njll. Isibonelo, izembozo ezakhiwe ngokufakwa kwe-electroplating ehlanganisiwe yezinhlayiya ze-nano-ceramic kanye nama-ion ensimbi zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwezingxenye zenjini, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa isisindo sezingxenye futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kokundiza kwendiza.
3. Izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi
Emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, izembozo ze-nano-electroplating zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namabhodi wesekethe. Isibonelo, izembozo ezakhiwe nge-electroplating ehlanganisiwe yezinhlayiya ze-nano-silver kanye nama-ion ensimbi zinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhambisa amandla kanye ne-antioxidant futhi zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amasekethe nezixhumi eziqhuba amandla eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izembozo ze-nano-electroplating zingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izinto zokuvikela i-electromagnetic ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi.
4. Imboni yezimoto
Imboni yezimoto ingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-nano-electroplating. Izembozo ze-nano-electroplating zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zenjini yezimoto, izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki, njll. Isibonelo, izembozo zomphezulu we-nano-body, izembozo ezakhiwe nge-electroplating ehlanganisiwe yezinhlayiya zedayimane nama-ion ensimbi zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamasongo e-piston enjini, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kwenjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izembozo ze-nano-electroplating zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlobisa nokuvikela imizimba yezimoto, ukuthuthukisa ukucwebezela nokumelana nokugqwala komzimba kanye nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yemoto.