Ingcebo yesiko lamaShayina - Dragon Boat Festival
II-Dragon Boat FestivaI-l, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Duan Yang Festival, i-Dragon Boat Festival, ne-Chong Wu Festival, ingenye yemikhosi yendabuko ebaluleke kakhulu yesizwe saseShayina. Ngokuvamile kugujwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2009, i-UNESCO yabhala i-Dragon Boat Festival njengefa lamasiko angaphatheki lesintu, okubonisa ukuthi lo mkhosi awuwona owaseShayina kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnotho oyigugu wamasiko waso sonke isintu. I-Dragon Boat Festival inomlando omude futhi ihlanganisa izincazelo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko ezifana nokuzidela, isikhumbuzo, isibusiso, nokugcinwa kwezempilo, okubonisa umoya wendabuko ocebile nojulile wesizwe saseShayina.
1. Umsuka womkhosi: ukukhumbula i-Qu Yuan nokuzwakalisa usizi
Isisho esatshalaliswe kabanzi ngomsuka we-Dragon Boat Festival esokukhumbulaI-Qu Yuan
, imbongi enkulu eshisekela izwe laseChu State ngesikhathi seNkathi Yezimpi. UQu Yuan wayethembekile kumbusi futhi ethanda izwe impilo yakhe yonke, kodwa wadingiswa ngenxa yokunyundela. Lapho uMbuso WaseChu ubhujiswa, waba buhlungu inhliziyo yakhe ngokuthi izwe lakubo laliphukile futhi abantu behlukene, futhi wazibulala ngokugxumela eMfuleni iMiluo ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu. Abantu bendawo badabuka lapho bezwa lezi zindaba, futhi bagwedla izikebhe ukuze bahlenge isidumbu sakhe futhi baphonsa amadombolo elayisi emfuleni ukuze bavimbele izinhlanzi nezimfanzi ukuba zingadli umzimba wakhe. Le nganekwane isidluliselwe phansi izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi isiwuphawu lwamasiko oluwumgogodla we-Dragon Boat Festival - umoya wokwethembeka nokushisekela izwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dragon Boat Festival ingase futhi ihlanganise isiko lasendulo lasehlobo "lokukhipha ubuthi nokugwema imimoya emibi". Inyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda yenyanga ibizwa ngokuthi "inyanga embi". Abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi isifo esiwumshayabhuqe nezinambuzane ezinobuthi zazidlangile ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho babezokhipha imimoya emibi futhi bagweme izinhlekelele ngokufaka i-mugwort, i-calamus elengayo, ukuphuza iwayini le-realgar, nokugqoka amasaka, okusho ukuthula nempilo.
2. Amasiko omkhosi: ukuhlakanipha kwempilo yamasiko okugxilile
Amasiko endabuko e-Dragon Boat Festival anothile futhi anemibalabala, adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi asagxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu.
Dragon Boat Racing
I-Dragon Boat Racing ingenye yemisebenzi emele kakhulu ye-Dragon Boat Festival, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asemanzini ase-Jiangnan, e-Guangdong, e-Taiwan nakwezinye izindawo. Abantu abagwedla izikebhe zikadrako ezimise kahle emifuleni, emachibini nasezilwandle akusona nje isikhumbuzo sokuzibulala kuka-Qu Yuan, kodwa futhi kuwuphawu lwamasiko lokubambisana ngokubambisana nomoya wokulwa onesibindi. Umjaho wanamuhla wezikebhe zikadrako usuthuthuke waba umcimbi wezemidlalo wamazwe ngamazwe, usakaza amandla angokomoya obunye besizwe samaShayina, ukubambisana kanye nokulwela inqubekelaphambili.
Edla uZongi
I-Zongzi iwukudla kwendabuko kwe-Dragon Boat Festival. Yenziwe ngerayisi e-glutinous egoqwe ngezinsuku ezibomvu, ubhontshisi onamadethi, inyama entsha, isikhuphasha seqanda nokunye ukugcwaliswa, esongwe ngamaqabunga e-zong bese sishunqiswa. I-Zongzi ezifundeni ezahlukene inokunambitheka okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi lawo limnandi enyakatho, kanti eningizimu linosawoti. Ukudla i-Zongzi akwanelisi nje kuphela ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi kuthwala inkumbulo yabantu ye-Qu Yuan kanye nokwazisa kwabo impilo yokuhlangana kabusha.
I-mugwort elengayo futhi igqoke amasaka
Ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival, abantu bavame ukufaka i-mugwort ne-calamus emnyango, okusho ukuxosha imimoya emibi nokugwema izinhlekelele, ukuhlanza nokuqeda isifo. Ukugqoka ama-sachets nakho kudume kakhulu. Ama-sachets aqukethe izinongo ezihlukahlukene noma imithi ye-herbal yaseShayina, engakwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane nokuvimbela izifo kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe nezincazelo ezinhle. La masiko akhombisa ubuhlakani bakudala ukulandela imvelo nokukhuthaza impilo.
Ukulenga imicu kasilika emibalabala nokubopha izintambo ezinhlanu ezinobuthi
Izihlakala, amaqakala, nezintamo zezingane ziboshwe ngemicu kasilika emibalabala, ebizwa ngokuthi “izintambo ezinemibala emihlanu” noma “izintambo zokuphila isikhathi eside”, ezifanekisela ukuxosha imimoya emibi nokuthandazela izibusiso, ukuthula nempilo.
3. Inani Lamasiko: Imizwa Yomndeni Nezwe kanye Nokunakekelwa Kwempilo
I-Dragon Boat Festival ayiwona nje umkhosi womkhosi, kodwa futhi ifa lomoya wamasiko. Ayigcini nje ngokuthwala inkumbulo yobuqotho nobuqotho buka-Qu Yuan, kodwa futhi iveza izifiso ezinhle zabantu ngempilo nokuthula. Ekuhlanganisweni “komkhosi” kanye “nomkhuba”, imizwa yomndeni nezwe lesizwe samaShayina, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo kungadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Emphakathini wamanje, i-Dragon Boat Festival iyisibopho sobunikazi bamasiko nokuhlangana kwemizwelo. Noma ngabe kusemadolobheni noma emadolobhaneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemiphakathini yamaShayina asekhaya noma aphesheya kwezilwandle, i-Dragon Boat Festival iyisikhathi esibalulekile sokuxhuma izinhliziyo zabantu baseShayina. Ngokwenza amadombolo elayisi ngesandla, ukubamba iqhaza emijahweni yezikebhe zikadrako noma ukutshela izindaba zika-Qu Yuan, abantu abagcini nje ngokuqhubeka nesiko, kodwa baphinde bakhumbule ubunikazi bamasiko namandla angokomoya agxilile egazini lesizwe samaShayina.
4.Isiphetho
I-Dragon Boat Festival, umkhosi wendabuko othatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka, uyiparele elikhazimulayo lamasiko emlandweni omude wesizwe samaShayina. Akuwona nje umkhosi, kodwa futhi ifa elingokomoya namandla amasiko. Esikhathini esisha, i-Dragon Boat Festival ivuselele amandla, futhi isikhumbuza ukuthi sazise isiko, sihloniphe umlando, futhi sizuze umoya. Masibe, phakathi kwephunga elimnandi lamadombolo elayisi nomsindo wezigubhu, sivikele ngokuhlanganyela ukuzethemba kwamasiko kanye nekhaya elingokomoya lesizwe saseShayina.